1099-MISC Information Return Filing

1099-MISC is required to be filed if you paid $600 or more during the tax year in the course of your trade or business to an individual or partnership.  Payments for services (including parts and materials) are the most common 1099-MISC filings.  You are generally not required to file a 1099-MISC for payments to a corporation unless the payments were for medical, health care, legal or fishing activities.

The penalty for not filing a 1099-MISC is up to $100 per form.  If you had six contractors in your business that you failed to file the required 1099-MISC, your penalty could be up to $600.

To gather the information you would need to file these forms, have the payee complete a W-9. 

Do I Need to File a Tax Return This Year?

You are required to file a federal income tax return if your income is above a certain level, which varies depending on your filing status, age and the type of income you receive. However, some people should file even if they aren't required to because they may get a refund if they had taxes withheld or they may qualify for refundable credits.

Even if you don’t have to file for 2011, here are six reasons why you may want to:

1. Federal Income Tax Withheld You should file to get money back if your employer withheld federal income tax from your pay, you made estimated tax payments, or had a prior year overpayment applied to this year’s tax.

2. Earned Income Tax Credit You may qualify for EITC if you worked, but did not earn a lot of money. EITC is a refundable tax credit; which means you could qualify for a tax refund. To get the credit you must file a return and claim it.

3. Additional Child Tax Credit This refundable credit may be available if you have at least one qualifying child and you did not get the full amount of the Child Tax Credit.

4. American Opportunity Credit Students in their first four years of postsecondary education may qualify for as much as $2,500 through this credit. Forty percent of the credit is refundable so even those who owe no tax can get up to $1,000 of the credit as cash back for each eligible student.

5. Adoption Credit You may be able to claim a refundable tax credit for qualified expenses you paid to adopt an eligible child.

6. Health Coverage Tax Credit Certain individuals who are receiving Trade Adjustment Assistance, Reemployment Trade Adjustment Assistance, Alternative Trade Adjustment Assistance or pension benefit payments from the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, may be eligible for a 2011 Health Coverage Tax Credit.

Eligible individuals can claim a significant portion of their payments made for qualified health insurance premiums.

The Start of Tax Season

It's a new year, and it's time to start thinking about income taxes again.  Here's a few tips to get the year started:

1. Gather your records - Round up any documents you'll need when filing your taxes: receipts, canceled check and other documents that support income or deductions you're claiming on your return.
2. Be on the lookout - W-2s and 1099s will be coming soon; you'll need these to file your tax returns.  New for 2011 is the 1099-K.  If you receive this form, please forward it to our office.
3. Have a question?  Give us a call if you have questions pulling your tax information together.  We have a new office number of (858) 675-1533. 

50 Facts About the U.S. Economy

Here an article out of Yahoo that I through was very interesting.

Click here

Wall Street rallies on EU deal

The European Union reached a deal in principle.  No facts have been hammered out yet and they aren’t expected to be worked out for months.  The main focus of this new deal is for the EU members to adopt some form of balanced budget amendment.  The goal is for each country’s annual deficit to be not more than .5% of their Gross Domestic Product (“GDP”).  Some form of sanctions would apply if a country’s deficit exceeded 3% of GDP.

While I agree it is great long term news.  The problem is that in the near term, I don’t see how they can accomplish this.  The EU has numerous countries that are in financial hardship.  Its one thing to come up with a balanced budget plan, but it’s entirely different to put that plan in place.

Obviously, the United States isn’t part of the EU.  But let’s see how this budget plan would apply to us.  The US is estimated to have GDP of $15 trillion for 2011.  Based on the EU plan, our budget deficit would need to stay below $450 billion for ‘sanctions’ not to apply.  The US has had budget deficits in excess of $1 trillion for the past three years and the deficit is expected to reach $1 trillion again this year.  Our own ‘Super Committee’ couldn’t figure out how to cut $1.2 trillion from our budget over 10 years.  If they couldn’t come up with the equivalent of $120 billion in annual deficit savings, how in the world would we cut $550 billion out in one year to meet the EU plan?

How is the EU going to get 17+ countries to meet a threshold that the US has no chance of meeting?  Many of those countries are in worse financial shape that the U.S.  Even funnier, how do you sanction a country that is having financial hardship?  Do you assess them a fine that they can’t pay?  Do you impose a tariff on their imports or exports to further penalize their citizens?  How do you make a sanction work?

I’m left scratching my head, “why is Wall Street rallying on this new?”

0% Capital Gains Tax Rate

Here's a great planning tip to get a 0% capital gains tax rate.  The current long-term capital gains rate is 15%.  For those taxpayers with taxable income in the 10% or 15% brackets, the long-term capital gains rate drops to zero percent.  Who is fits in the 10% or 15% tax brackets?  A married couple with taxable income under $69,000 (that's gross income less your standard or itemized deductions and less personal exemptions).  Single individuals with taxable incomes under $34,500 would also qualify for the 0% rate.

If your income fits in these thresholds and you currently owns stocks with long-term capital gains.  You should consider taking advantage of the 0% long-term capital gains rate while it is available.

Tax Breaks Set to Expire After 2011

Following the "Super Committee's" recent failure to reach an agreement on deficit reduction, the fate of many significant tax provisions are currently scheduled to expire at the end of 2011. Here are a few of the individual tax breaks set to expire:
- The one-year payroll tax holiday which for 2011 reduced by two percent employees' payroll taxes.
- Election to deduct State and local general sales taxes.
- Above-the-line deduction for qualified tuition and related expenses.
- The deduction of mortgage insurance premiums as qualified mortgage interest.
- $250 for certain expenses of elementary and secondary school teachers.
- The Adoption credit.
- The increased AMT exemption amount is due to reset to original levels after 2011.